Manmohan Singh, often revered as a "reluctant king" during his initial term as prime minister, passed away on Thursday, December 26, at 92. Known for his calm and measured demeanor, Singh led India from 2004 to 2014, becoming one of the nation's longest-serving prime ministers. His leadership was marked by transformative progress, with Singh earning widespread acclaim for steering the country through a phase of extraordinary economic growth and uplifting millions from poverty.

The first Sikh to assume the office of prime minister, Singh had been battling age-related health issues leading up to his demise. Prime Minister Narendra Modi conveyed the nation's profound loss, remarking, "India mourns the loss of one of its most distinguished leaders."

Singh’s journey to prominence is a story of resilience and brilliance. Born into a humble family in present-day Pakistan, he overcame adversity, studying by candlelight to secure a place at Cambridge University. He later pursued his doctorate at Oxford, focusing on India's economy. A highly respected economist, Singh initially had no political ambitions. However, in 1991, he was appointed finance minister during economic turmoil. His visionary reforms—emphasizing deregulation and globalization—averted a severe balance of payments crisis and laid the foundation for India's economic liberalization.

His ascension to prime minister in 2004 was an unanticipated chapter in his career. Following a surprise victory for the Congress Party, Sonia Gandhi, the party’s leader, opted to nominate Singh for the role. Her decision stemmed from concerns that her Italian origins would be exploited by political opponents, making Singh, a trusted and respected figure, the natural choice.

Singh's legacy is characterized by understated yet impactful leadership. His tenure as prime minister and earlier role as a reformist finance minister indelibly shaped modern India, cementing his place as one of the nation’s most consequential leaders.